25 January, 2025 by Dr. Hardik Parikh

Keratoconus : Signs, Symptoms, Causes, and Advanced Laser Treatments at Global Eye Clinic, Mumbai

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the cornea, causing it to thin and bulge into a cone-like shape. This irregular shape distorts light entering the eye, leading to blurred or distorted vision. With advancements in technology and expertise, patients now have access to world-class treatment options. Global Eye Clinic, a JCI-accredited eye hospital in Mumbai, offers cutting-edge diagnostic tools and treatments, ensuring the best outcomes for patients with keratoconus.

What is Keratoconus?

In a healthy eye, the cornea is dome-shaped, allowing light to focus properly on the retina. However, in keratoconus, the cornea becomes weaker, thinner, and protrudes outward, leading to vision problems. The condition usually begins in adolescence or early adulthood and may progress over time.

Signs and Symptoms of Keratoconus

Early detection is crucial for effective management. Watch out for these symptoms:

• Blurred or Distorted Vision: Objects may appear wavy, blurry, or doubled, especially in low-light conditions.
• Increased Sensitivity to Light and Glare: Bright lights may cause discomfort, making night driving particularly challenging.
• Frequent Changes in Prescription: If your glasses or contact lens prescription changes frequently, it could indicate keratoconus.
• Halos and Ghosting: Bright lights might appear with halos, and single objects may appear as multiple images.
• Eye Strain and Headaches: Struggling to focus on tasks like reading or using screens can lead to discomfort.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of keratoconus remains unclear, several factors are linked to its development:

• Genetic Predisposition: If you have a family history of keratoconus, your risk is higher.
• Excessive Eye Rubbing: Chronic eye rubbing, often due to allergies, can weaken the cornea.
• Medical Conditions: Disorders like Down syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and Marfan syndrome are associated with keratoconus.
• Environmental Factors: Prolonged UV exposure and poorly fitted contact lenses can contribute to the condition.

Advanced Diagnostic Tools at Global Eye Clinic, Mumbai

At Global Eye Clinic, we use state-of-the-art machinery to detect and monitor keratoconus:

• Corneal Topography and Tomography: These tools create detailed maps of the cornea to detect irregularities in its shape and thickness.
• OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): Provides high-resolution images of the cornea’s layers to assess structural changes.

As a JCI-accredited eye hospital, Global Eye Clinic follows the highest international standards in diagnostics and care.

Treatment Options for Keratoconus

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Global Eye Clinic offers a range of advanced solutions:

Corneal Collagen Crosslinking (CXL):

A highly effective procedure to stop the progression of keratoconus.

• How It Works: UV light and riboflavin eye drops strengthen the corneal structure.
• Advanced Technology: At Global Eye Clinic, we use the latest transepithelial (epi-on) crosslinking for reduced discomfort and faster recovery.

Customized Contact Lenses:

Special lenses are designed to correct vision and improve comfort.

• Scleral Lenses: Vault over the irregular cornea, resting on the sclera for exceptional clarity and comfort.
• Hybrid Lenses: Combine the benefits of soft and rigid lenses for optimal vision correction.

Advanced Laser Treatments:

Global Eye Clinic offers topography-guided PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) to improve corneal shape and visual quality in select cases.

• Why It’s Advanced: Laser treatments are tailored to the unique irregularities of your cornea for precise results.

4. Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty):
For advanced cases with severe scarring, a corneal transplant may be required.

• DALK (Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty): Preserves healthy corneal layers, reducing complications and enhancing recovery.

Why Choose Global Eye Clinic for Keratoconus Treatment?

• World-Class Expertise: Led by Dr. Hardik Parikh, one of Mumbai’s top eye surgeons, Global Eye Clinic specializes in keratoconus care. Dr. Parikh’s expertise ensures the best treatment outcomes.
• Cutting-Edge Technology: From advanced diagnostic tools to precision lasers, we use the latest machinery for superior care.
• JCI-Accredited Facility:
  As a JCI and NABH-accredited eye hospital, Global Eye Clinic meets international standards for safety, quality, and patient care.
• Patient-Centric Approach:
  Every treatment plan is customized to the patient’s unique needs, ensuring comfort and optimal results.

Keratoconus can significantly impact your vision and quality of life, but with early detection and advanced treatments, its progression can be managed effectively. Global Eye Clinic in Mumbai is a trusted destination for keratoconus care, offering the latest technology and expertise to restore and protect your vision.

Don’t wait for your symptoms to worsen. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Hardik Parikh at Global Eye Clinic today and experience world-class eye care at Mumbai’s best eye hospital.

Category : Keratoconus