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27 March, 2025 by Dr. Hardik Parikh

What to Expect Before, During, and After Cataract Surgery: A Comprehensive Guide

Cataract surgery is one of the oldest procedures that has been performed successfully to date. Cataracts are an eye condition commonly seen in aged people. It usually occurs when the natural lens of the eyes becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision. This can lead to difficulty in vision during the night and high sensitivity to light during the day. This condition is often age-related but can occur to anyone with certain medical conditions such as diabetes and also as a result of injury during an accident. The cataract surgery cost varies with the severity of the condition. 

At Global Eye Clinic, recognized as one of the best eye hospitals in Mumbai and a top eye hospital in Ghatkopar, our expert team, led by Dr. Hardik Parikh, a renowned cataract surgeon in Mumbai, ensures that every patient receives world-class care with cutting-edge technology and personalized treatment plans. 

How Does a Cataract Surgery Work?

Cataract surgery is the easiest procedure, which helps to remove the cloudy natural lens and replace it with the more effective artificial intraocular biocompatible lens. This will help you to have a better and clearer vision and enhance your quality of life. 

If you or your loved ones are suffering from cataracts, you may be confused about what to expect before and after the surgery. Knowing what will happen before, during, and after the surgery can greatly help you to get relief. This blog is your perfect guide you can follow to have a clear understanding of cataract surgery, preoperative preparations, and post operative care. 

Before the Cataract Surgery: What to Expect?

Pre-operative Preparation: Preparing for cataract surgery is a straightforward process, but it requires attention to detail. 

Here’s what you can expect:

1. Comprehensive Eye Examination

Before the surgery, your eye surgeon( ophthalmologist) will conduct a thorough methodical eye evaluation, including:

• Visual Acuity Test: This is done to assess the severity of the cataract and determine how much your vision is affected.
• Slit lamp examination with AI imaging (AI-Powered Imaging): At Global Eye Clinic, we utilize AI-powered imaging technology during the slit-lamp exam. This advanced diagnostic tool enhances accuracy by analyzing minute details of the lens, cornea, and retina, ensuring precise pre-operative planning.
• Biometry and Measurements: To determine the correct power of the intraocular lens (IOL) that will be implanted. There are three types of IOL available. They are,

• Monofocal Lenses – Provide clear vision at a single distance.
• Multifocal Lenses – Offer clear vision at multiple distances, reducing the need for glasses.
• Toric Lenses – Designed for patients with astigmatism.
• Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs: Deliver a continuous range of vision, improving focus flexibility.

Your surgeon will suggest the best lens for cataract surgery that matches well with your lifestyle and visual needs. 

• Ocular Health Assessment: To rule out any underlying eye conditions, such as glaucoma or retinal issues, that may affect the outcome.

2. Pre-Surgery Instructions

• Antibiotic eye drops will be prescribed to start one day before surgery day 
• No oil or perfume on the day of surgery 
• Avoid wearing eye makeup or using facial products on the day of surgery.
• Arrange for someone to drive you home post-surgery.
• Wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of surgery.
• Patients are advised not to stop any systemic medications before or on the day of surgery, including blood thinners. They are instructed to continue to use all systemic medications as routine.  

What Will Happen During the Laser Cataract Surgery?

The Procedure Itself

 Laser cataract surgery is a with advanced laser, minimally invasive, painless, outpatient procedure that takes approximately 10- 15 minutes per eye. Here is the step by step procedure of the surgery.

1. Anesthesia and Preparation

You will receive topical anesthesia in the form of eye drops to numb the eye. The area around your eye will be sterilized, and a protective cover will be placed over your face.

2. Laser-Assisted Incisions and Lens Fragmentation

Unlike traditional cataract surgery, which uses handheld blades, laser technology creates precise, bladeless corneal incisions. The laser softens and fragments the cataract into tiny pieces with exceptional accuracy, making it easier to remove. This technique enhances safety.

Minimally invasive cataract surgery with active fluidics. The procedure is laser-assisted, and recovery is fast. The eye during the procedure is almost natural, which makes the recovery short and pain free

3. IOL Implantation

The fragmented cataract is gently suctioned out using phacoemulsification, a safe and efficient ultrasound-based technique. A clear, foldable artificial biocompatible IOL is implanted into the eye. Always make sure to use the best lens for cataract surgery. The above procedure for cataract removal is painless, with no injection, no bandage, and no stitches.

Precautions  After Cataract Surgery: Recovery and Care

After the surgery proper care has to be given. Here are a few precautions after cataract surgery. 

Fast and Smooth Recovery

One of the key benefits of laser cataract surgery is its faster and smoother recovery compared to traditional methods.

1.  Immediate Aftercare/Post-Surgery Care

• You will be monitored for a short time and discharged the same day.
• Mild irritation, slight redness, or sensitivity to light is normal and typically resolves quickly.
• You will be provided with transparent protective glasses to wear for 2 days only 

2. Post-Operative Instructions

• Eye Drops: Use the prescribed antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops as directed.
• Protect Your Eyes: Wear protective glasses for 48 hours.
• Limit Screen Time: Minimize screen exposure for 48 hours to reduce eye strain during the initial recovery phase.

3. Faster Recovery Time

Most patients experience noticeable improvement in vision within 24-48 hours. Thanks to the minimally invasive laser technique, the healing process is faster and smoother. You can resume normal activities within a few days, though your surgeon will advise specific guidelines.

Expected Results and Benefits of Laser Cataract Surgery

• Enhanced Visual Clarity: Experience sharper, clearer vision with reduced dependence on glasses.
• Precision and Safety: Laser technology enhances accuracy.
• Reduced Recovery Time: Faster healing with minimal discomfort.
• Improved Quality of Life: Enjoy brighter colors, sharper focus, and clearer details.

Why Choose Global Eye Clinic for Laser Cataract Surgery?

At Global Eye Clinic, a top eye hospital in Ghatkopar, we specialize in advanced laser cataract surgery with,

• Cutting-Edge Laser Technology: Our advanced laser system offers precise and safe surgery with faster recovery.
• Experienced Surgeons: Led by Dr. Hardik Parikh, a trusted cataract surgeon in Mumbai known for delivering outstanding results.
• AI-Powered Diagnostics: Accurate pre-surgical planning with AI-assisted slit lamp imaging ensures customized treatments.
• Personalized Care: Tailored treatment plans to meet your individual needs.
• Premium IOL Options: We provide you with the best lens for cataract surgery. We offer the latest multifocal, toric, and EDOF lenses for exceptional visual outcomes.

Finally,

Laser cataract surgery is a game-changer in eye care, offering superior precision, faster recovery, and better visual outcomes. By choosing the best eye hospital in Mumbai with a team of skilled professionals and state-of-the-art laser technology, you can ensure a safe and successful procedure.

If you’re considering cataract surgery, schedule a consultation at Global Eye Clinic, your trusted partner in eye care, and experience the clarity you deserve.

Contact us today to book an appointment with Dr. Hardik Parikh, one of the top cataract surgeons in Mumbai.

Category : Cataract