24 November, 2025 by Dr. Hardik Parikh

Advanced Cataract (Motiyabind) Surgery in Mumbai: Expert Diagnosis and Treatment

What is Motiyabind?

Cataract, also simply called Motiyabind in Hindi, refers to the clouding of the eye’s natural lens that distorts vision and makes the sight blurry, hazy or dull.

The natural lens is right behind the coloured part of the eye (Iris). In a healthy eye, this lens remains crystal clear and focuses light precisely onto the retina, a thin light-sensing layer at the back of the eye.

In cataract, when natural lens turns cloudy, the incoming light doesn’t appear sharply focused and is often described as looking through a foggy window, with even greater difficulty

How Cataract (Motiyabind) Develops?

The eye’s natural lens is mostly made of water and special proteins, arranged in a highly organized way that keeps it clear. With age or due to certain health and lifestyle factors, these proteins may clump together or the lens fibers can undergo changes. This causes light to scatter instead of focusing properly, leading to cloudiness.

The process is usually gradual, due to which cataract remain unnoticed or undiagnosed in most people. However, the problem seems to exist when simple tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing becomes difficult.

Who Can Get Cataract?

While age is the biggest risk factor for cataract/ motiyabind, it can also develop earlier or progress faster in people with certain conditions or lifestyle habits, such as:

• Diabetes
• Long-term use of steroids (tablets, injections, or frequent steroid eye drops)
• Excessive sun/ UV exposure /UV without proper eye protection
• Habitual Smoking
• Obesity or High blood pressure
• Past eye injuries, inflammation, or surgery
• Radiation exposure, including due to some medical treatments
• Heavy alcohol consumption

Although most cataracts are age-related, children can also develop them—either present at birth (congenital cataracts) or appearing early in life due to genetic conditions, infections, or trauma.

What are the different types of Cataracts?

Cataracts (Motiyabind) are classified based on which part of the lens is affected and the extent of clouding. Proper identification of the type of Cataract helps determine how fast it may progress:

• Nuclear cataract – Forms in the center (nucleus) of the lens, causing yellowing or browning of lens. The distance vision usually worsens first.
• Cortical cataract – Appears as white streaks at the edges of the lens (cortex) and gradually progress inward. Commonly linked with glare and contrast issues.
• Posterior subcapsular cataract – Develops at the back of the lens and often progresses quickly. It leads to glare, sensitivity to light, and difficulty reading, while affecting the near vision.
• Congenital cataract – Present at birth or early childhood. Causes vary, and urgent evaluation is necessary to prevent long-term vision loss.

What are the Symptoms of Cataract/ Motiyabind?

Cataracts (Motiyabind) usually starts with mild, slowly worsening symptoms. Watch out for:

• Blurred vision that doesn’t improve with blinking
• Trouble seeing at night or in low light
• Glare or halos around lights (headlights, lamps)
• Colors appearing faded or yellowish
• Needing brighter light for reading or close tasks
• Frequent changes in glasses prescription without clear improvement
• Increased light sensitivity and reduced contrast

How Cataract (Motiyabind) is Confirmed?

To determine if there is motiyabind, an eye doctor or ophthalmologist examines the eye through a combination of different tests.

• Slit-lamp examination – To get a magnified view of the cornea, iris, and lens to identify cataract type and the extent. At Global Eye Clinic, we offer a unique feature where we use a special camera on the eye microscope to take clear pictures of the lens inside your eye. This allows you and your family to actually see whether a cataract is present or not, and how severe it is. By understanding this, you’ll be better informed and confident in making the right decision about your treatment.
• Visual acuity test (Reading of letters from distance) – To measure clarity of vision at different distances.
• Dilated retinal exam – To check the retina and optic nerve to rule out other eye diseases.
• Tonometry – To measure eye pressure to screen for glaucoma, which can co-exist with Cataract.
• Contrast sensitivity and glare testing – To evaluate to what extent the cataract affects day-to-day vision.
• Pre-surgery measurements (when needed) – Such as biometry and keratometry, to calculate the power of the replacement intraocular lens (IOL), that would replace the cloudy lens.

Surgery is the only definitive treatment once vision problems starts interfering with everyday activities like reading, driving (especially at night), or work. Cataract surgery involves replacing the cloudy lens with a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision.

It’s important to note: There are no eye drops, diets, or exercises that can reverse an existing cataract (motiyabind). Lifestyle changes such as wearing sunglasses, controlling diabetes, quitting smoking, and maintaining good eye health may help slow the progression but cannot clear clouding that has already formed.

What is the Procedure for Cataract Surgery?

In the present times, cataract surgery has become much more advanced and a quick day-care procedure for the removal of the cloudy lens and replacing with a clear artificial lens (IOL).

The most common approach for cataract surgery is:

• A tiny incision is made
• Use of laser guided ultrasound energy and fluidics to break cloudy lens into small fragments
• The pieces are cleared 
• A folded IOL is placed, rarely requiring any stitches

The standard approach is Microincision phacoemulsification with active fluidics: a very small incision is made, ultrasound energy breaks the cloudy lens into tiny fragments, and those pieces are gently removed. A folded IOL is then placed where the natural lens used to sit. Stitches are rarely required.

What is the Cost for Cataract Surgery?

The cost of Cataract Surgery depends on many factors including the type of cataract (motiyabind) for which the surgery is required, type of surgery required (manual, Phacoemulsification, Femto Laser-assisted), use of specialized equipment, managing existing conditions, choice of IOL lenses (Monofocal, Multifocal, Toric, EDOF), as well as the facility where the surgery is to be performed and the surgeon performing the surgery

For instance, cataract (motiyabind) surgery in Mumbai at a specialized eye care facility can be affordable in comparison to the surgery at a major hospital in New Delhi, the capital city.

What are the types of lenses for Cataract (Motiyabind)?

Primarily the majority of people are provided monofocal IOL lenses, for clear distance and near vision. However the other alternatives for lenses are:

Monofocal (Distance) – For crystal clear distance vision

Monofocal (Near) – For clear near vision

Monovision – For clear distance vision from one eye and near from the other

Toric IOLs – For correction of pre-existing astigmatism. It’s a power of a lens rather than a separate type of lens and may it may not be required in an individual.

Multifocal/extended-depth-of-focus (EDOF) – For a range of focus and reducing dependence on glasses but may cause glare/ halos in some patients.

It is necessary to consult an expert ophthalmologist to identify the best set of lenses after cataract surgery according to your need and preference.

Is Cataract Surgery Safe?

The surgery for Cataract (Motiyabind) is among the most successful and safest surgeries in advanced eye treatment and care. With highest success and lowest risk for complications, cataract surgery is one of the most performed surgeries for vision restoration, especially in the elderly. However, some of the issues that may arise due to cataract surgery are inflammation, infection, swelling, temporary rise in eye pressure, or extremely rare retinal detachment.

Most of the people having undergone a cataract surgery experience surprising improvement in vision and clarity within the first few days of the surgery itself.

How is the Recovery after Cataract Surgery?

Recovery is generally smooth and quick. Most people return to normal activities in 2 days, provided they follow the recommended precautions:

• Use prescribed antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops.
• Avoid rubbing the eye, heavy lifting, or dusty environments for a short period.
• Wear a protective eye shield while sleeping for the first few nights if advised.
• Prevent water, soap, or shampoo from entering the eye initially

When to go for Cataract (Motiyabind) Surgery?

There is no specific “right” time for cataract surgery. The decision depends on how much cataract is interfering with your daily life. Surgery is usually recommended when:

• Vision problems make reading, driving (especially at night), working, or enjoying hobbies difficult.
• Glasses or better lighting no longer provide enough improvement.
• A dense cataract (motiyabind) blocks your doctor’s ability to examine or treat other eye conditions.

Conclusion

Cataract or simply motiyabind is a natural age-related condition where the lens of the eyes becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision, glare, and faded colors. While early cataracts may be managed with glasses and better lighting, the only definitive treatment is surgery.

Modern cataract surgery is safe, highly effective  and restores clear vision by replacing the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one. If you notice persistent blur, glare, or halos, especially at night, it’s important to schedule an eye examination. Early detection ensures timely treatment, protecting your vision and quality of life.

For expert cataract (motiyabind) surgery in Mumbai, contact or visit Global Eye Clinic, a specialized eye clinic in Ghatkopar, Mumbai that offers advanced diagnosis and treatment for different types of cataracts.

Category : Cataract Surgery in Mumbai